Caine Youngman
Caine Youngman o o tsholetsweng kwa Francistown [1], ke molwela ditshwanelo tsa setho le leloko la setlhopha sa ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo le bongwe la LGBT rights movement mo Botswana.[2] O kgatlhile leitlho la baditshaba ka ngwaga wa 2011 fa a leka go fetola molao wa lefatshe le wa go kganela go ratana ka bong bo le bongwe.[3] [4]O bereka e le moeteledipele wa tsa melao kwa setlhopheng sa ditshwanelo tsa setho sa LEGABIBO (Lesbians,Gays & Bisexuals of Botswana). Ke leloko la lekgotla la Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association la mafatshefatshe, mme a direla mo kgaolong e. Caine o kile a tlhaselwa ke Steven Anderson, a mo tlhaselela bong jo a itlhopehetseng go tlhakanela dikobo le jone. O ne a tsaya karolo mo tshekong ya ngwaga wa 2019 kwa kgotlatshekelong, e e neng ya dira gore go boelwe morago molao wa gore go tlhakanela dikobo ga batho ba bong bo le bongwe ga go ka fa molaong.
Go lwela ditshwanelo
fetolaYoungman o nnile leloko la LEGABIBO ka ngwaga wa 2005.[5] O tsere karolo mo maitekong a go tlhabolola seemo sa molao wa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong mo Botswana. Ka ngwaga wa 2009 o ne a bolela fa a tla ema kgatlhanong le molao wa go kganela go ratana ka bong wa Botswana, tsheko e e kwadisitswe ka ngwaga wa 2011 mme ya gogelwa morago go batlisisa thata ka kgang e go ipaa mo maemong a a botoka go fenya.[6][7][8] Fa setlhopha sa bareri ba lefoko le le molemo ba ne ba tshwantshanya go ratana ka bong le go ratana ka losika, gape mothusa molaola dipuisano tsa palamente a ne a bitsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong are ke matimona, Youngman o ne a ema kgatlhanong le dipego tse are ga di na tlotlo, di na le kilo ebile di itlhokomolosa ditshwanelo tsa setho.[9][10][11]
Ka nako ya tsheko e e neng e pateletsa puso ya Botswana go kwadisa LEGABIBO ka ngwaga wa 2014, e ne ele mongwe wa batsaya karolo a tlhalosa fa go gana ga puso e le go gataka ditshwanelo tsa tekatekano, go bua ka tshosologo le go sosologa mo bathong ba ba nnang le kamano le bone.[12][13] Puso e ne e ganne go kwadisa setlhopha se dingwaga de ferabongwe.[2] Ka LEGABIBO, Youngman o ne a tsaya karolo kwa kgotlatshekelong ya Botswana mo tshekong e e neng e ikaelela go boela morago go kganela go ratana ka bong ka ngwaga wa 2019.[14] Tsheko e e ne ya bonwa e le ya botlhokwa mo mafatsheng a mangwe a Aforika.[15][16][17][18]Youngman o ne a tshwaya phoso moatlhodi fa puso e ne e ikuela ka tshwetso e.[19]
Mo ngangisanong e e neng ya dirwa mo seromamoweng ka ngwaga wa 2016, moruti wa mo Amerika Steven Anderson o ne a tlhasela Youngman ka mafoko a bo are puso ya Botswana e bolae batho ba ba ratanang ka bong.[20] Morago ga kgaso, tautona wa nako e o Ian Khama a laola gore Anderson a busediwe kwa lefatshing la gaabo ka ntlha ya mafoko a kilo a a a buileng.[21] Kwa modirong le moemedi wa Amerika kwa Geremane Richard Grenell, Youngman o ne a re baruti ba Amerika kwa Aforika ba emise go pateletsa dipuso go gagamatsa melao le go dirisa molao wa polao mo bathong ba ba ratanang ka bong.[22]
Youngman o dumela gore go lwela ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong mono gae go seka ga fekeediwa ke baabamadi ba ba tswang kwa ntle.[14][23]Mo go lweleng ditshwanelo ga gagwe, o dirisa mafoko a Setswana ebile o bereka le baemedi ba ba farologaneng mo setshabeng, go akaretsa baeteledipele ba tumelo le magosi.[24] [25]O berekile mo lekgotleng la Pan-Africa ILGA, Ka ngwaga wa 2-16, o ne a tsaya karolo mo lenaneong la BBC World News Programme la Working lives.[26] O bereka ele moetelediple e wa tsa semolao kwa LEGABIBO.[27]
Botshelo jwa gagwe
fetolaYoungman o lemogile gore o rata batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang le jwa gagwe fa a santse a tsena sekolo se se botlana.[1] Masika ka bontsi ba itsile ka se fa a bolela ka tsheko ya gagwe ya 2019. O boletse fa a sale a ikutlwa gore ba lolwapa la gagwe ba tumelo ya catholic ba mo eme nokeng.[14][28] O nyetse kwa ntle ga Botswana ka ngwaga wa 2019.[29]
Metswedi
fetola- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mooka,Yvonne.4 September 2018." I am gay to the core".The Midweek Sun. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "LEGABIBO's court victory- what's next? Caine Youngman speaks to lifestyle".24 November 2014.Sunday Standard. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ Andrew,Mike.11 March 2011."Gay activist sues Botswana over anti-Gay law".Seattle Gay News.39(10).Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ Akanji,Olajide;Epprecht,Marc.(1 October 2013).Nyeck,S.N.;Epprecht,Marc (eds)."Human Rights Challenge in Africa: Sexual Minority Rights and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights".Sexual Diversity in Africa: Politics, Theory, and Citizenship.McGill-Queen's University Press.Montreal & Kingston, London, Ithaca.p 29.
- ↑ "Caine Youngman".Vimeo(Interview).1 May 2012.
- ↑ "Gay group challenges Botswana sodomy law".(30 April 2009).IOL.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ "Sodomy lawsuit stirs debate on gays in Botswana".(16 March 2011).TimesLIVE.Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ↑ "Achieving an AIDS-Free Generation for Gay Men and Other MSM in Southern Africa".amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research & Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.2013.p.37
- ↑ Butale,Biggie.2 February 2011."EFB aganist [sic] legalisation of homosexuality and prostitution".Mmegi.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana MP says he hates gays and lesbians".(11 February 2011).PinkNews.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ Youngman,Caine.18 February 2011."Does God love me? I am gay".Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ "Court of Appeal to rule on LEGABIBO registration".17 March 2016.Sunday Standard.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana gay rights group wins landmark case".14 November 2014.BBC News.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Fleischmann,Anne.15 June 2019."Homosexuelle hoffen nach Entkriminalisierung auf "friedliches" Leben".Euronews.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ Gefeiert und getanzt.15 June 2019.Der Spiegel.p 75.
- ↑ Chappell,Bill.11 June 2019."Botswana's High Court Rules Homosexuality Is Not A Crime".NPR.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana's High Court rejects laws criminalising homosexuality".11 June 2019.Al Jazeera.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ Tabengwa,Monica;Waites,Matthew (2020).Bosia,Michael J.;McEvoy,Sandra M.;Rahman,Momin(eds)."Africa and the Contestation of Sexual and Gender Diversity: Imperial and Contemporary Regulation".The Oxford Handbook of Global LGBT and Sexual Diversity Politics.
- ↑ Benza,Brian.(6 July 2019)."Botswana seeks to overturn ruling that legalized gay sex".Reuters.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ Collison,Carl.(23 September 2016)."'Kill the gays' pastor Steven Anderson faces backlash from LGBTI activists".Mail & Guardian.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ Cropley,Ed;Motsoeneng,Tiisetso.20 September 2016."Botswana deports U.S. pastor Steven Anderson over anti-gay views".Reuters.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ Lavers,Michael K.(31 July 2019)."U.S. Embassy in Germany hosts meeting with LGBTI activists".Washington Blade.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ "The Long, Successful Fight to Decriminalise Same-Sex Relations in Botswana".18 July 2019.LSVD Blog.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ "Botswana is a rainbow nation".20 June 2019.Gender Links.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ Lesidi,Bashi."When who looks like Ms. Do Right is actually Mr. Do Wrong".The Patriot on Sunday.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ "Working Lives Gaborone: Caine Youngman".2 September 2016.BBC News (Video).Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ "Team".LEGABIBO.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ "Dare to be different".14 March 2011.Sunday Standard.Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ↑ Shaya (29 November 2019)."Young love".The Voice. Retrieved 29 May 2019.