Catherine, Mohamagatsana wa kwa Wales

Mohamagatsana wa kwa Wales, Catherine, o tshotswe ka leina la Catherine Elizabeth Middleton ka ngwaga wa 1982, kgwedi ya Firikgong e le malatsi a robabongwe. [1]Ke leloko la lolwapa lwa bogosi lwa lefatshe la Britain. O nyetswe ke kgosana ya kwa Wales ebong William, o e leng mojaboswa ebile a lebanwe ke go pagama setilo sa bogosi sa kwa Britain.

Catherine
Catherine ka ngwaga wa 2023
Tsalo
Catherine Elizabeth Middleton

(1982-01-09) 9 January 1982 (age 42)
Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, Berkshire, England
Alma materMarlborough College, British Institute of Florence, University of St Andrews Master of Arts (Scotland)|MA Hons
TitlePrincess of Wales
MosadiWilliam, Prince of Wales 29 April 2011
BanaPrince George of Wales, Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)|Princess Charlotte of Wales, Prince Louis of Wales
Batsadis
  • Michael Middleton (father)
  • Carole Middleton|Carole Goldsmith (mother)
Monwana


Catherine o tsholetswe kwa Reading, a golela kwa Bucklebury kwa Berkshire. O tsene sekolo kwa St Andrew's School le kwa Marlborough College pele ga a ya go ithutela ditso tsa botaki kwa University of St Andrews kwa lefatsheng la Scotland kwa a kopaneng teng le Kgosana William ka ngwaga wa 2001. O berekile ditiro di le mmalwa mo go tsa thekiso le papatso a bo a dira le tsa bopelotlhomogi pele ga peeletso ya bone e begwa ka Ngwanatsele 2010. Ba ne ba nyalana ka kgwedi ya Moranang e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le borobabongwe ka ngwaga wa 2011 kwa Westminster Abbey. Bana ba bone ba bararo e bong, Kgosana George, Kgosatsana Charlotte, le Kgosana Louis, ba mo maemong a bobedi, boraro le bone ka tatelano go ka palama setilo sa bogosi kwa Britain.


Tshegetso ya ga Catherine e mo makgotleng a feta masome a mabedi a bopelotlhomogi le sesole a akaretsa Anna Freud Centre, Action for Children, SportAid le National Potrait Gallery.[2] O diragatsa mananeo ka thuso ya Royal Foundation, tiro ya gagwe ya bopelotlhomogi e itebagantse le dikgang tsa tlhokomelo ya bana, go tshwakgolwa ke diritibatsi le botaki. Go rotloetsa batho go bua ka mathata a bone a tsa tlhaloganyo, Catherine o ne a simolodisa letsholo la gagwe la go nna podimatseba ka malwetsi a tlhaloganyo la Heads Together le a le simolotseng le monna wa gagwe Prince William le monnawe monna wa gagwe Prince Harry ka Moranang ngwaga wa 2016. Bobegadikgang bo biditse tlhotlheletso ya ga Catherine mo go tsa kapari kwa America le Britain "Kate Middleton Effect". Makasine wa Time o mo supile e le mongwe wa batho ba le lekgolo ba ba nang le thotloetso e kgolo mo bathong ka ngwaga wa 2011, 2012 le 2013, mme ka 2018 a nna motlhopiwa. O ne a nna kgosatsana ya kwa Wales ka ngwaga wa 2022, Lwetse a robabongwe fa monna wa gagwe a ne a tlhomiwa kgosana ya Wales ke rragwe e bong King Charles wa boraro.[3]

Kgolo, sekolo le tiro

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Catherine Elizabeth Middleton o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1982, Firikgong a le malatsi a ferabongwe kwa sepateleng sa Royal Beckshire kwa Reading mo lolwapeng lwa itsholelo e e kwa godingwana ga e e fa gare.[4][5][6][7] O kolobeleditswe kwa St Andrew's Bradfield, e e leng kereke ya Parish ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a le masome mabedi ngwaga wa 1982.[8][9][10] Ke ngwana o motona mo baneng ba le bararo ba ga Michael Middleton o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1949,[11]mme a ne a bereka e le mmolotsi wa difofane, le mosadi wa gagwe Carole o neng a fana ka Goldsmith pele, o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1955,[12] ene a berekile e le motlhokomedi wa bapalami mo sefofaneng. Ka ngwaga wa 1987, mmagwe o ne a simolola kompone e e rekisang mekgabisa le didirisiwa tsa meletlo e e neng ya retelelwa ke go tswelella ka ngwaga wa 2023.[13][14] Masika a gagwe go tswa kwa goora Middleton a akaretsa rragwemogolwagolwane Richard Noel Middleton le mosadi wa gagwe Olive, ba ne ba tle ba amogele maloko a lolwapa lwa bogosi e le baeng ka dingwaga tsa 1920 go tsena 1940.[15] Ba ba tsileng pele mo lwapeng lwa ga mmagwe e ne e le baepi ba magala, ba supilwe fa e le ba maemo a pereko.[16][17] O na le monnawe wa mosadi ebong Philippa le wa monna e bong James.[18]


Lolwapa lo ne lwa fuduga go tswa Bradfield Southend go ya Amman Jordan ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 1984, kwa Middleton a tseneng sekolo sa bananyana teng sa puo ya sekgoa.[19][20][21][22]Fa lolwapa lwa gagwe lo boela kwa Bershire ka Lwetse 1986, o ne a dumelelwa kwa St Andrew's School,sekolo se se ikemetseng se se gaufi le Pangbourne kwa Berkshire, a le dingwaga di le nne. O ne a nna mo sekolong sephatlo sa beke morago ga dingwaga.[23] Ka ngwaga wa 1995, lolwapa lwa Middleton lo ne lwa fudugela kwa motseng wa Bucklebury[24][25] kwa a neng a tsena sekolo kwa Downe House School.[26] Middleton o ne a nna kwa sekolong kwa Marlborough College,[27] [28]o ne a dira loaro mo letlhakoreng la molema mo tlhogong go ntsha lekwete.[29] Ka ngwaga wa 2000 o ne a tsaya 'A' mo dipalong le mo botaking mme a tsaya 'B' mo sekgoeng.[30]


Le ntswa a ne a dumelelwa kwa University of Edinburgh,[31] o ne a fetsa ngwaga a itapolositse,a ithuta kwa British Institute of Florence kwa Italy, a tsaya maeto go ya kwa Chile go tsaya karolo mo lenanenong la Raleigh International programme.[32] O berekile mo sekepeng kwa Port of Southampton ka selemo pele ga a ya sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro.[33] Middleton o ne a ikwadisa kwa University of St Andews kwa Fife kwa Scotland a ithutela tsa botaki. O ithutetse tsa tlhaloganyo pele ga a lebagana le ditso tsa botaki.[34] O berekile go thusa baji kwa marekelong a dijo fa a tsweletse a tsena sekolo.[35] O ne a amogela seetsele sa gouta sa Duke of Edinburgh kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro.[36] Middleton e ne e le leloko la The Lumsden club le le neng le kokoanya madi ebile le dira ditiro tsa selegae ngwaga mongwe le mongwe.[37] Ka ngwaga wa 2005, Middleton o ne a aloga kwa University ya St. Andrews ka MA in art History.[38]


Ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2006, Middleton o ne a simolola tiro ya nkwana ya dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi e le moreki wa tse di kgabisang diaparo kwa Jigsaw. [39]Ka ngwaga wa 2007, o ne a rulaganya pontsho ya dinepe go bega buka ya "Time to Reflect" ya ga Alistar Morrison go kgobokanyetsa UNICEF madi.[40] Ka ngwaga wa 2008,Middleton o ne a tsaya maeto go ya kwa sepateleng sa Naomi's House Hospice kwa a neng a rekela bana dimpho a bo a ba balela.[41] [42]Moragonyana mo ngwageng oo, o ne a rulaganya moletlo wa disco go kgobokanya madia a di pounds di le ditousane di le lekgolo go a kgaoganya gareng ga Oxford Children's Hospital le Place2Be.

Metswedi

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  1. "Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge". Current Biography Yearbook. Ipswich, MA: H. W. Wilson. 2011. pp. 116–118. ISBN 978-0-8242-1121-9.
  2. "The Duchess of Cambridge". Royal Household. 18 February 2016. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  3. "William and Kate named Prince and Princess of Wales by the King". BBC News. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  4. Warde, Alan (2013). Cultural Consumption, Classification and Power. Routledge. p. 9. ISBN 9781317982227. Retrieved 1 May 2014. ...Kate Middleton is privately educated (courtesy of paternal family trust funds established decades ago)...and ...is from a wealthy upper-middle-class family...
  5. Smith, Sean (2011). Kate – A Biography of Kate Middleton. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781451661569. Retrieved 1 May 2016. ...family trusts were set up over 100 years ago..."(Middleton's ) family were upper-middle-class observed a family friend"...
  6. Price, Joann F. (2011). Prince William: A Biography. ABC-CLIO. p. 130. ISBN 9780313392863. Retrieved 2 May 2016. .... She (Kate Middleton) is a woman from an upper-middle-class family...
  7. Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2013). "'Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016. "To my mind it's just silly to describe Kate as middle-class", (says Reed)
  8. Spencer, Julie (10 June 2017). "Church where Kate Middleton was baptised could become houses". Reading Post. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  9. Jobson, Robert (2010). William & Kate: The Love Story. London: John Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84454-736-4.
  10. Adams, William Lee (14 April 2011). "Kate Middleton's Secret Confirmation: How Religious Is the Future Princess?". Time. Archived from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  11. Westfahl, Gary (2015). A Day in a Working Life: 300 Trades and Professions through History. ABC-CLIO. p. 1232. ISBN 9781610694032. Retrieved 25 July 2017. ...Michael Middleton (1949 – ), a flight dispatcher with connections to a distinguished family...
  12. Bradbury, Poppy (3 May 2011), "Kate Middleton's mum's old school hosts Royal Wedding party", Ealing Gazette, archived from the original on 21 March 2012
  13. "Money and the Middletons". The Daily Telegraph. Australia. 21 April 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  14. Kleinman, Mark (18 May 2023). "Princess of Wales's parents' party supplies firm sold after brush with insolvency". Sky News. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  15. "Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016. As Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary, Henry (Dubs Middleton) had played host to Princess Mary when she visited the Leeds General Infirmary in 1932
  16. "Kate Middleton". People. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  17. Nicholl, Katie. "Meet The Parents". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  18. Reitwiesner, William Addams (2011). Child, Christopher Challender (ed.). The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton. Scott Campbell Steward. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society. pp. 9, 16. ISBN 978-0-88082-252-7. Archived from the original on 9 May 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
  19. Köhler, Nicholas. "Kate Middleton: An uncommon princess". Maclean's. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  20. Sullivan, Corinne (28 January 2019). "Everything You Need to Know About Kate Middleton's Quaint Childhood Home". PopSugar. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  21. Rayner, Gordon (7 March 2011). "Kate Middleton family photos reveal her time in Jordan". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  22. "Profiles – Kate Middleton". Hello!. August 2001. Archived from the original on 21 June 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
  23. "Duchess of Cambridge returns to St Andrew's School". BBC News. 30 December 2012. Archived from the original on 17 July 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  24. "Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's home village of Bucklebury prepares for big day". The Telegraph. 12 April 2011. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  25. "Kate Middleton and her family business". CNN Money. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  26. Roberts, Laura (17 November 2010). "Royal wedding: 50 things you may not know about Kate Middleton and Prince William". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  27. "World press gather outside Middleton family home in Bucklebury as royal relationship ends". Newbury Today. 14 April 2007. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011.
  28. Joseph, Claudia (2011). Kate: The Making of a Princess. Mainstream Publishing. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-907195-35-8. Archived from the original on 4 December 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2015. One of the first girls Kate met ... was Jessica Hay who showed (Kate) up to their dormitory...
  29. Roberts, Kayleigh (9 June 2019). "Kate Middleton Underwent an Emergency Operation in High School". Marie Claire. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  30. "How well did the Royal Family perform in their GCSEs and A-Levels?". Tatler. 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  31. Barcelona, Ainhoa (7 April 2021). "Why did Kate Middleton attend St Andrews after rejecting offer from Edinburgh?". Hello!. Retrieved 12 January 2022. Kate was initially accepted at the University of Edinburgh, according to Jasper Selwyn, the careers advisor at her boarding school in England.
  32. Blair, Olivia (1 November 2017). "This is what Kate Middleton did for a living before royal life". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  33. Jones, Michelle (28 April 2011). "Kate scrubbed my deck, says Cape skipper". Independent News & Media. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  34. "Duchess of Cambridge reveals studying psychology at university inspired her charity work". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. 21 November 2018. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  35. Ledbetter, Carly (12 December 2019). "Kate Middleton Once Had A Server Job And Says She Was 'Terrible' At It". Verizon Media. HuffPost.
  36. Martin, Rachael. "The reason Kate met Prince Philip long before she met Prince William!". Woman's Own. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  37. Ward, Victoria. "Victory for Kate Middleton as men-only university club splinters". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  38. Cramb, Auslan (25 February 2011). "Prince William and Kate Middleton return to St Andrews University for anniversary celebrations". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  39. Lyall, Sarah (21 April 2011). "Fixating on a Future Royal as Elusive as Cinderella". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 May 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
  40. Peck, Sally (29 November 2007). "Kate Middleton puts on a show for Unicef". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022.
  41. Mullin, Cheyrl (29 April 2013). "Duchess of Cambridge visits Naomi House on second wedding anniversary". Daily Post. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  42. Durpe, Elyse (23 May 2018). "Kate Middleton Reflects on Her Most Cherished Aspect of Family Life". NBC Universal. E! News. Retrieved 20 October 2020.