Concepción


Concepción: 36° 46' 22" S 73° 03' 47" W

Concepción ke toropo kgolo kwa borwa Chile. E na le baagi ba le 216.061 (2002).

Ditso

Plaza de la Independencia, the Plaza de Armas of Concepción, in 1910

Toropo ya Concepción e simolotswe ke Pedro de Valdivia^[1] ka ngwaga wa 1950 kwa bokone jwa noka ya Bío-Bío River, e e bidiwangPenco mo bosheng. Ka nako eo e ne e bidiwa Concepción del Nuevo Extremo. Lefelo la bonno gone koo le ne le le dikhilomithara tse di mmalwa go tsweng bokone jwa La Frontera (Frontier), molelwane o o magareng ga Spanishle lefatshe la Mapuche, segongwana sa morafe wa American Indian se ne sa neelwa boipuso go fitlheleleng ka ngwaga wa 1870. Bonno joo bo ne jwa tsibogelwa ke baeteledipele ba Mafora e le toropo morago ga dingwaga tse pedi. E ne ya fiwa setswantsho sa puso se se ntseng se dirisiwa le gompieno.

Ka jalo toropo ya Concepción e ne e le bonn jwa masole a lefatshe la Captaincy-General of Chile, le ne la senngwa e bile la phatlaladiwa ke Mapuche armies ka ngwaga wa 1554, morago ga gore e dirwe sesha ka ngwaga wa 1555. Concepción e ne ya nna gape ka nako ka dithulaganyo tsa goromente wa García Hurtado de Mendoza ha a goroga koo ka ngwaga wa 1557 fa a sena go aga kago ya Pinto. Toropo eo ene ya dirwa gape sesha ka ngwaga wa 1558, Ferikgong a thola malatshi a borataro ke rramasole yo o bidiwang Jerónimo de Villegas. E ne ya nna dikago tse ditona tsa masole a a neng a le kgatlhanong le Mapuche kwa Araucanía mo dinageng tse di lekgolo tse di tlang, e gola ka palo ya batho ba le dikete tse di lesome ntle le siege ka ngwaga wa 1564 le ditlhaselo tse dingwe tse di dirilweng ke Mapuche. Concepción e ne e le motse wa Real Audienciago tsweng ka ngwaga wa 1565 go fithelela ka ngwaga wa 1575.

Earthquakes le tsunamis, tse di eleng tsa nna teng mo toropong eo ka ngwaga wa1570, 1657, 1687, 1730 le 1751, di ile tsa gwetlha bana le dithata go sutisa toropo eo go e baya ko e ne e le teng lantlha ko Valle de la Mocha, mabapi le Bío-Bío River; lefelo la ntlha le nna le sena sepe ka ngwaga 1842 fa toropo e ya Penco e tlhongwa.

The new site for the town of Concepción became the main town of the Intendancy of Concepción, whose jurisdiction extended from the Maule River to La Frontera. The first Intendant of Concepción was the Irishman Ambrose O'Higgins, Marquis of Osorno, who later became Royal Governor of Chile and Viceroy of Peru.

Fa boeteledi pele jwa goromente wa First National bo kopana koo Santiago ka ngwaga wa 1810, ba na le boagedi ba Concepción ba kopanela bokopanelo joo le bone. Concepción e ne e dirisiwa ele kgoro ya go tsena mo dipolotiking ke ba sesole jwa Sefora go lekeletsa Viceroyalty of Peru ka maikelelo a go batla go laola Chile.