Go tsidifala ke go fetoga ga maemo a dilo go tswa mo seemong sa gase go ya mo seemong sa seedi, mme go farologana le go nna mouwane. Lefoko le gantsi le kaya modikologo wa metsi. E ka tlhalosiwa gape e le go fetoga ga mouwane wa metsi go nna metsi a a metsi fa a kopana le metsi a a metsi kgotsa a a tiileng kgotsa le maru a a kitlaneng mo lefaufaung. Fa phetogo eno e direga ka tlhamalalo go tswa mo seemong sa gase go ya mo seemong se se tiileng, phetogo eno e bidiwa go tshologa.

Go tsidifala

Go simolola

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Go tsidifala go simololwa ke go bopega ga ditlhopha tsa diatomo/dimolekhule tsa mofuta oo mo teng ga kgase ya yone jaaka go na ga lerothodi la pula kgotsa go bopega ga dikgapetla tsa kapoko mo teng ga maru kgotsa fa go kopana ga karolo e e ntseng jalo ya gase le seedi kgotsa boalo jo bo tiileng. Mo marung, seno se ka dirwa ke diporoteine tse di ntshang metsi, tse di dirwang ke ditshedinyana tse dinnye tse di mo atemosefereng, tse di kgonang go kopanya dimolekhule tsa metsi a a gasang kgotsa a a metsi. [1]

Ditiragalo tsa go busediwa morago

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Go farologane mo godimo ga seedi (e ka nna se se tshwanang kgotsa sengwe sa disolvent tsa sona) go ka busediwa morago jaaka mouwane.[2] Go monyela (jaaka marothodi a monyo) mo godimo ga seedi sa seelo se se tiileng ka kgatelelo le dithemperetšha tse di kwa godimo go feta seelo sa mofuta o o menagane gararo go ka busediwa morago jaaka mouwane. Go monyela mo godimo ga seelo sa seelo se se tiileng (jaaka dikarolo tsa tlaleletso tsa seelo se se tiileng) ka kgatelelo le dithemperetšha tse di kwa tlase go feta seelo sa mofuta o o menaganeng gararo go ka busediwa morago jaaka sublimation.

Maemo a a tlwaelegileng thata

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Go tsidifala gantsi go diragala fa mouwane o tsidifadiwa le/kgotsa o gatelelwa go fitlha mo molelwaneng wa one wa go tlala fa bokanakang jwa dimolekhule mo karolong ya gase bo fitlha mo molelwaneng wa jone o mogolo. Didiriswa tse di tsidifatsang le go gatelela tse di kgobokanyang diedi tse di kitlaneng di bidiwa "condenser".

Go kalwa

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go tsidifala

Psychrometry e lekanya selekanyo sa go kokomoga ga metsi ka go fapoga go nna bongola jwa mowa mo kgatelelong le mo dithemphoritšhareng tse di farologaneng tsa atemosefere. Metsi ke selo se se tlhagisiwang ke mouwane wa one o o kitlanang.

Ditiriso tsa condensation

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Go tsidifadiwa ke karolo e e botlhokwa ya go tlhotlhwa, e e botlhokwa mo laboratoring le mo madirelong a dikhemikale.

E re ka metsi a a kitlaneng e le selo se se diregang ka tlholego fela, gantsi a ka dirisiwa go dira metsi a mantsi a batho ba ka a dirisang. Go na le dikago di le dintsi tse di diretsweng fela go kgobokanya metsi a a tswang fa go na le mouwane, tse di jaaka didiba tsa moya le magora a mouwane. Ditsamaiso tse di ntseng jalo gantsi di ka dirisiwa go boloka bongola jwa mmu mo mafelong a a nang le go fetoga ga naga go go diregang thata mo e leng gore mekgatlho mengwe e ruta batho ba ba nnang mo mafelong a a amilweng ke seemo seno ka didirisiwa tsa go monya metsi go ba thusa go lebana le seemo seno ka katlego. [3]

Gape ke selo se se botlhokwa thata se se dirang gore go nne le tsela e dikarolwana di tsamayang ka yone mo teng ga leru. Mo kgannyeng eno, di-ion tse di tlhagisiwang ke phatlha e e tsenang di dira jaaka mafelo a go kitlanngwa ga mouwane go go dirang gore go nne le "leru" le le bonalang.

Ditiriso tsa kgwebo tsa condensation, ke badirisi gammogo le madirelo, di akaretsa tlhagiso ya motlakase, metsi a a se nang letswai,[4]tsamaiso ya mogote,[5] tsidifatso,[6] le go tsidifatsa mowa.[7]

Thulaganyo ya go fetoga ga ditshedi

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Ditshedi di le dintsi di dirisa metsi a a dirwang gore a kgone go bonwa ka go gwama. Dikai di sekae tsa tsone ke tsa thorny devil ya kwa Australia, di-darkling beetle tsa kwa lobopong lwa Namibia le ditlhare tsa redwood tsa kwa lobopong lwa Bophirima jwa United States.

Go koelana mo kagong ya dikago

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setlhabaphefo ko Ireland

Go tsidifala mo kagong ya dikago ke selo se se sa batlegeng ka gonne go ka baka bongola, mathata a boitekanelo jwa mouta, go bola ga logong, go bola, go koafala ga dipota tsa seretse le tsa letlapa, le go senyega ga maatla ka ntlha ya go oketsega ga mogote. Go rarabolola mathata ano, go tshwanetse ga fokodiwa moya o o bongola mo ntlong, kgotsa go tshwanetse ga tokafadiwa tsela e moya o tsenang ka yone mo kagong. Seno se ka dirwa ka ditsela di le mmalwa, ka sekai, go bula difensetere, go tshuba difene tse di ntshang metsi, go dirisa didirisiwa tse di ntshang metsi mo mmeleng, go omisa diaparo kwa ntle le go khurumetsa dipitsa le dipane fa go apewa. Go ka tsenngwa ditsamaiso tsa go tsidifatsa mowa kgotsa tsa go tsidifatsa moya tse di thusang go tlosa bongola mo moyeng, le go tsamaisa mowa mo kagong yotlhe. [8]Selekanyo sa mouwane wa metsi se se ka bolokwang mo moyeng se ka okediwa fela ka go oketsa themperetšha.[9] Le fa go ntse jalo, seno e ka nna bothata jo bo masisi ka gonne bontsi jwa moya o o kometsang mo ntlong o nna gone fa moya o o bothito, o o nang le bongola o kopana le o o tsididi. Fa mowa o ntse o tsidifala, ga o tlhole o kgona go tshwara mouwane wa metsi o montsi. Seno se dira gore go nne le metsi mo godimo ga mmu o o tsididi. Seno se bonala sentle fa go dirisiwa futhumatsamaiso e e kopantsweng le difensetere tse di nang le galase e le nngwe ka mariga.

Go tsidifala ga dikagô go ka bakwa ke marogo a mogote, go se tshubiwe sentle kgotsa go se tshubiwe sentle, go se tshubiwe ka bongola kgotsa go tshubiwa ka galase. [10]

Tafole

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kwa lo go ya lentswe metsi mowa plasema
lentswe go nyera go fokotsega
metsi go tsidifala go nna mosi
mowa go nna lentswe go tsubiga
plasema recombination

Metswedi

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  1. Schieormeier, Quirin (2008-02-28). "'Rain-making' bacteria found around the world". Nature. Retrieved 2018-06-21.[1]
  2. IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "condensation in atmospheric chemistry". doi:10.1351/goldbook.C01235
  3. FogQuest - Fog Collection / Water Harvesting Projects - Welcome Archived 2009-02-23 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Warsinger, David M.; Mistry, Karan H.; Nayar, Kishor G.; Chung, Hyung Won; Lienhard V., John H. (2015). "Entropy Generation of Desalination Powered by Variable Temperature Waste Heat". Entropy. 17 (11): 7530–7566. Bibcode:2015Entrp..17.7530W. doi:10.3390/e17117530.[2]
  5. White, F.M. ‘Heat and Mass Transfer’ © 1988 Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. pp. 602–604
  6. Q&A: Microchannel air-cooled condenser; Heatcraft Worldwide Refrigeration; April 2011; [3]
  7. Enright, Ryan (23 Jul 2014). "Dropwise Condensation on Micro- and Nanostructured Surfaces" (PDF). Nanoscale and Microscale Thermophysical Engineering. 18 (3): 223–250. Bibcode:2014NMTE...18..223E. doi:10.1080/15567265.2013.862889. hdl:1721.1/85005. S2CID 97855214. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-09-23
  8. "Condensation". Property Hive. Archived from the original on 2013-12-13.
  9. "Condensation". Property Hive. Archived from the original on 2013-12-13.
  10. "Condensation around the house - what causes condensation". diydata.com. Archived from the original on 2008-01-13.[4]