Wikipedia

Frank Sheeran

Francis Joseph Sheeran (October 25, 1920 - December 14, 2003), yo gape a itsiweng jaaka

Frank Sheeran
Setshwantsho:Franksheeran.jpg
Sheeran's 1980 mugshot
Tsalo
Francis Joseph Sheeran[1]

(1920-10-25)Diphalane 25, 1920
Darby, Pennsylvania, U.S.
LesoSedimonthole 14, 2003(2003-12-14) (aged 83)
West Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting placeHoly Cross Cemetery, Yeadon, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Maina amangweThe Irishman
TiroTeamsters union official
LephataLocal 326, International Brotherhood of Teamsters
Criminal penalty32 years imprisonment[2]
Mosadi
Mary Leddy
​
​
(m. 1946; div. 1968)​
Irene Gray
​
​
(m. 1968; Tempolete:Dc1995)​
Bana4

"The Irishman", e ne e le modiredi wa mokgatlho wa badiri wa kwa Amerika e bile e le motlhankedi wa Jimmy Hoffa le Russell Bufalino. O ne a latofadiwa ka gore o na le dikamano le lelapa la bokebekwa la Bufalino mo maemong a gagwe jaaka modiredimogolo wa maemo a a kwa godimo mo International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT), moporesidente wa Local 326. Sheeran e ne e le mongwe wa batho ba ba neng ba eteletse pele mo go tseneleleng ga bosenyi jo bo rulagantsweng mo mekgatlhong ya badiri ka bo1960 le bo1970. Ka 1980, o ne a bonwa molato wa go dira ditiro tse di seng kafa molaong mme a atlholelwa dingwaga di le 32 mo kgolegelong, tse a di feditseng di le 13. Pelenyana fela ga loso lwa gagwe ka 2003, o ne a bolela gore o bolaile moeteledipele wa Ba-Teamster e bong Jimmy Hoffa ka 1975. Mokwadi Charles Brandt o ne a tlhalosa ka botlalo se Sheeran a neng a se mmolelela ka ga Hoffa mo bukeng ya gagwe ya I Heard You Paint Houses (2004). Boammaruri jwa buka, go akaretsa le go ipolela ga ga Sheeran go bolaya Hoffa le Joe Gallo, bo ile jwa ganetsanwa ke bangwe.[3][4]Buka e ke motheo wa filimi ya 2019 The Irishman e e kaelwang ke Martin Scorsese e e neng e na le Robert De Niro jaaka Sheeran, Al Pacino jaaka Hoffa, le Joe Pesci jaaka Bufalino.

Botshelo jwa gagwe

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Sheeran o tsholetswe le go golela kwa Darby, Pennsylvania, e leng toropo e nnye ya badiri kwa ntle ga Philadelphia. E ne e le morwa wa ga Thomas Francis Sheeran Jr. le Mary Agnes Hanson. [5] [6][7]Rraagwe o ne a tswa kwa Ireland, fa mmaagwe ene a ne a tswa kwa Sweden. Gantsi rraagwe o ne a mo dira gore a lwe le ene ka ditlelafo tsa mabokose. [8]

World war II

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Sheeran o ne a tsenela sesole sa United States ka Phatwe 1941, a fetsa katiso ya motheo gaufi le Biloxi, Mississippi, mme a abelwa go nna lepodisi la sesole. Morago ga tlhaselo ya Pearl Harbor, o ne a ithaopela go katisiwa mo Airborne kwa Fort Benning, Georgia, mme o ne a tswa mo legetleng mme a fetisediwa kwa 45th Infantry Division, e e itsegeng jaaka "The Thunderbirds" le "The Killer Division". [9][10]Ka July 14, 1943, o ne a ya kwa Afrika Bokone.

Sheeran o ne a direla malatsi a le 411 a tiro ya ntwa - lobaka lo lo botlhokwa lwa nako, jaaka palogare e ne e le malatsi a le 100.[11]Maitemogelo a gagwe a ntlha a ntwa e ne e le ka nako ya Letsholo la Italy, go akaretsa go tlhaselwa ga Sicily, go fologela kwa Salerno, le Letsholo la Anzio. Morago o ne a direla mo go tseneng mo lewatleng kwa borwa jwa Fora le go tlhasela Jeremane. Sheeran o ne a re:[12]

Mo e ka nnang malatsi otlhe a le masome a matlhano a ke neng ka a senya ke le mo AWOL - ke seyo kwantle ga go ya malatsing a boikhutso - ke ne ka a fetsa ke nwa beine e khibidu e bile ke lelekisa basadi ba Ba-Italy, Bafora le Bajeremane. Le fa go ntse jalo, ke ne ke se ke ka tsamaya ke sa letlelelwa fa setlhopha sa me se ne se boela kwa ntweng. Fa e le gore o ne o seyo fa setlhopha sa gago se ne se boela kwa ntweng o ne o ka nna wa tswelela pele ka gonne mongwe wa badiredibagolo ba gago o ne a ka go bolaya mme ba ne ba sa tlhoke le go bolela gore ke Bajeremane. Seo ke go ngwega fa o lebane le mmaba.[13]

Melato ya ntwa

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Sheeran o ne a gakologelwa nako ya fa a ne a le kwa ntweng e le nako ya fa a ne a simolola go nna peloethata go bolaya batho. O ne a bolela gore o nnile le seabe mo dipolaong tse dintsi le mo go bolaweng ga magolegwa a ntwa a Majeremane, e leng ditiro tse di neng di le kgatlhanong le Tumalano ya Hague ya 1899 le 1907 le Tumalano ya Geneva ya 1929 ka magolegwa a ntwa. Fa a ne a botsolotsa Charles Brandt, o ne a kgaoganya dipolao tseo tsa kgailo ka ditlhopha di le nnè:

  1. Go ipusolosetsa ka go bolaya batho mo gare ga ntwa. Sheeran o ne a bolelela Brandt gore lesole lengwe la Mojeremane le ne le sa tswa go bolaya ditsala tsa gagwe tse di atamalaneng le ene mme morago ga moo le ne la leka go ineela, mme o ne a tlhopha go "mo romela kwa diheleng le ene". O ne a tlhalosa gore gantsi o ne a bona boitshwaro jo bo tshwanang le jwa masole a mangwe. [14]
  2. Ditaelo go tswa go baokamedi ba yuniti ka nako ya thomo. Sheeran o ne a tlhalosa polao ya gagwe ya ntlha ya bokebekwa jo bo rulagantsweng jaana: "Go ne go tshwana fela le fa modiredimogolo a ne a go bolelela gore o ise magolegwa a le mabedi a Bajeremane kwa morago ga mola mme o ba 'tlose ka bonako.' O dirile se o neng o tshwanetse go se dira".[15]
  3. Ditlhaselo tsa kwa Dachau le dipolao tse dingwe tsa go ipusolosetsa tsa batlhokomedi ba dikampa tsa pogisetso tsa Banasi le bagolegwa ba ba neng ba tlhokometswe. Maiteko a a rulagantsweng a go nyenyefatsa le go nyenyefatsa batshwarwa ba ntwa ba Bajeremane. Setlhopha sa ga Sheeran se ne se palame Dithaba tsa Harz fa se ne se kopana le terena ya dipitse tsa Wehrmacht e e neng e rwele dijo le dino go tswa mo dithabeng. Baapei ba basadi ba ne ba letlelelwa go tsamaya ba sa tshwenngwe, go tswa foo Sheeran le masole a mangwe a gagwe "ba ne ba ja se re neng re se batla mme ba kgotlela ba bangwe ka matlakala a rona". Morago ga moo, bakgweetsi ba dipitse ba Wehrmacht ba ne ba fiwa dipone mme ba laelwa gore ba "ikelele mabitla a bone a a seng boteng". Sheeran o ne a dira motlae ka gore ba ne ba dira jalo ba sa ngongorege, gongwe ba solofetse gore ene le ditsala tsa gagwe ba ne ba tla fetola mogopolo wa bone. Bakgweetsi ba dipitse ba ne ba thuntshiwa ba bo ba fitlhwa mo dikhuting tse ba neng ba di epile. Sheeran o ne a tlhalosa gore ka nako eo, o ne "a sa okaoke go dira se ke neng ke tshwanetse go se dira". [16]

Go gololwa le morago ga ntwa

Sheeran o ne a ntshiwa mo bosoleng ka October 24, 1945. Moragonyana o ne a gakologelwa gore e ne e le "letsatsi pele ga letsatsi la me la botsalo la masome a mabedi le botlhano, mme fela go ya ka khalendara".[17] Fa a boa kwa bosoleng, Sheeran o ne a nyala Mary Leddy, mofaladi wa Mo-Ireland. Ba ne ba na le bana ba le bararo ba basetsana, MaryAnne, Dolores, le Peggy, mme ba ne ba tlhalana ka 1968.[18]Morago ga moo Sheeran o ne a nyala Irene Gray, yo a neng a nna le morwadie a le mongwe, Connie. Irene o ne a tlhokafala ka Sedimonthole 1995. [19]

Bokebekwa jo bo Rulagantsweng le Mokgatlho wa Bakgweetsi ba Dithekisi

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Fa a tlogela tirelo, Sheeran o ne a nna mokgweetsi wa Food Fair mme a kopana le Russell Bufalino ka 1955 fa Bufalino a ne a ithaopela go mo thusa go baakanya teraka ya gagwe, mme moragonyana a dira ditiro tsa go mo kgweetsa le go tsamaisa dithoto. Sheeran o ne gape a dira mo bareng e e kwa Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania e e neng e tsamaisiwa ke Bill Distanisloa, lesole la ga Angelo Bruno.

Go ya ka buka ya botshelo jwa gagwe, polao ya ntlha ya ga Sheeran e ne e le go bolaya Whispers DiTullio, senokwane se se neng sa mo hira go senya Cadillac Linen Service kwa Delaware ka $10,000.[20] Le fa go ntse jalo, Sheeran o ne a sa itse gore Angelo Bruno o ne a na le seabe se segolo mo ditirelong tsa leloba. Sheeran o ne a bonwa kwa ntle ga kgwebo mme a tlisiwa go tla go botsolodiwa. Bufalino o ne a dira gore Bruno a se ka a bolaya Sheeran mme o ne a laela Sheeran gore a bolaye DiTullio e le go ipusolosetsa. Sheeran o ne a belaelwa gape ka polao ya Joe Gallo kwa Umberto's Clam House ka April 7, 1972.[21]

Bufalino o ne a itsise Sheeran go Moporesidente wa Teamsters International Jimmy Hoffa. Go ya ka Sheeran, Hoffa o ne a nna tsala ya gagwe e kgolo mme a dirisa Sheeran go bona maatla, go akaretsa le go bolaya maloko a mokgatlho wa badiri a a neng a sa ikanyege le maloko a mekgatlho ya badiri e e neng e le kgatlhanong le Teamsters. Sheeran o ne a bolela gore mo puisanong ya gagwe ya ntlha le Hoffa mo mogaleng, Hoffa o simolotse ka go re, "Ke utlwile o penta matlo" - khoutu ya segopa ya "Ke utlwile o bolaya batho" (pente e ne e tshetswe madi).[22] Moragonyana Sheeran o ne a nna moporesidente wa Local 326 ya Teamsters Union kwa Wilmington, Delaware.

Sheeran o ne a latofadiwa ka 1972 ka polao ya 1967 ya ga Robert DeGeorge, yo o neng a bolawa ka go thuntshana fa pele ga ntlokgolo ya Local 107. Le fa go ntse jalo, kgetsi eno e ne ya phimolwa ka ntlha ya gore Sheeran o ne a ganetswe tsheko e e potlakileng. Gape o ne a latofadiwa ka gore o ne a loga leano la go bolaya Francis J. Marino, mokgatlho wa badiri wa kwa Philadelphia, ka 1976, le Frederick John Gawronski, yo o neng a bolawa ka one ngwaga oo kwa ntlong ya bojalwa kwa New Castle, Delaware.[23]

Kgolegelo le loso

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Sheeran o ne a latofadiwa mmogo le ba bangwe ba le barataro ka July 1980, ka ditatofatso tse di amanang le dikgokagano tsa gagwe le dikgwebo tsa go hira badiri tse di laolwang ke Eugene Boffa Sr. wa Hackensack, New Jersey. Ka di 31 Diphalane 1980, Sheeran o ne a bonwa molato wa melato e le 11 ya go tsietsa badiri.[24]O ne a atlholelwa dingwaga di le 32 mo kgolegelong mme a di fetsa di le 13.[25]Sheeran o ne a tlhokafala ka ntlha ya kankere ka Sedimonthole 14, 2003, a le dingwaga di le 83, kwa legaeng la batsofe kwa West Chester, Pennsylvania.[26]O ne a fitlhwa kwa Holy Cross Cemetery kwa Yeadon, Pennsylvania.

Loso lwa ga Hoffa

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Charles Brandt o kwadile mo bukeng ya I Heard You Paint Houses (2004) gore Sheeran o ne a ipolela gore o bolaile Hoffa. Go ya ka pego ya ga Brandt, Chuckie O'Brien o ne a kgweetsa Sheeran, Hoffa, le modirikaene Salvatore Briguglio go ya kwa ntlong nngwe kwa Metro Detroit. O'Brien le Briguglio ba ne ba tsamaya mme Sheeran le Hoffa ba tsena mo ntlong, koo Sheeran a bolelang gore o ne a thuntsha Hoffa gabedi kwa morago ga tlhogo. Sheeran a re o ne a bolelelwa gore Hoffa o ne a fisiwa fa a sena go bolawa. Sheeran o ne gape a ipolela mo babegadikgang gore o bolaile Hoffa, mmogo le Gallo. Bill Tonelli o ganetsa boammaaruri jwa buka eno mo setlhogong sa Slate, fela jaaka porofesa wa Sekolo sa Harvard sa Molao e bong Jack Goldsmith a dira mo The New York Review of Books.

Metswedi

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  1. ↑ U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007
  2. ↑ Kaplan, Michael (November 19, 2017). "The 'real' story of the man who murdered Jimmy Hoffa" (in en). New York Post. https://nypost.com/2017/11/19/the-real-story-of-the-man-who-murdered-jimmy-hoffa/. 
  3. ↑ Tonelli, Bill (August 7, 2019). "The Lies of "The Irishman"". Slate. Retrieved August 7, 2019.[1]
  4. ↑ Goldsmith, Jack (September 26, 2019). "Jimmy Hoffa and The Irishman: A True Crime Story?". New York Review of Books. Retrieved September 26, 2019
  5. ↑ U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007
  6. ↑ 1940 United States Federal Census
  7. ↑ English, T.J. (2005). Paddy whacked: the untold story of the Irish American gangster. HarperCollins. p. 438. ISBN 978-0-06-059002-4.[2]
  8. ↑ Brandt, Charles (2004). "I Heard You Paint Houses": Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran and the Inside Story of the Mafia, the Teamsters and the Last Ride of Jimmy Hoffa. Hanover, New Hampshire: Steerforth Press. ISBN 978-1-58642-077-2. OCLC 54897800.[3]
  9. ↑ Brandt (2004), pp.38-39.[4]
  10. ↑ "The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943–1944 (The Liberation Trilogy)". www.bookscool.com. p. 17.[5]
  11. ↑ Brandt (2004), pp.38-39.[6]
  12. ↑ Brandt (2004), pp.50-52.[7]
  13. ↑ Brandt (2004), p.40.[8]
  14. ↑ Brandt (2004), pp.50-52.[9]
  15. ↑ Brandt (2004), pp.50-52.[10]
  16. ↑ Brandt (2004), pp.50-52
  17. ↑ Brandt (2004), pp.50-52.
  18. ↑ Burke, Caroline (November 27, 2019). "Mary Leddy, Frank Sheeran's First Wife: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know".[11]
  19. ↑ Brandt, Charles (October 15, 2019). The Irishman (Movie Tie-In): Frank Sheeran and Closing the Case on Jimmy Hoffa. Steerforth Press. ISBN 978-1-58642-247-9.[12]
  20. ↑ "Frank Sheeran". Biography. Retrieved December 4, 2019.[13]
  21. ↑ Brandt, Charles (2004). "I Heard You Paint Houses": Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran and the Inside Story of the Mafia, the Teamsters and the Last Ride of Jimmy Hoffa. Hanover, New Hampshire: Steerforth Press. ISBN 978-1-58642-077-2. OCLC 54897800.[14]
  22. ↑ "Interview: Charles Brandt, author 'I Heard You Paint Houses'". amp-clickondetroit-com.cdn.ampproject.org. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.[15]
  23. ↑ "Tapes Provide Rare Glimpse of Union-Crime Dealings". The New York Times. October 28, 1979.
  24. ↑ "Teamster Leader in Delaware Guilty of Labor Racketeering". The New York Times. October 31, 1980.[16]
  25. ↑ "Where is Hoffa?". 8 HD I-Team. November 13, 2006.
  26. ↑ McBride, Jessica (November 27, 2019). "Peggy Sheeran, Frank's Daughter: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know".[17]
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