John Merton Aldrich

John Merton Aldrich (Hirikgong 28, 1866 - Seetebosigo 27, 1934) e ne e le moitsesaense wa kwa Amerika.

John Merton Aldrich
John Merton Aldrich
Tsalo	(1866-01-28)Ferikgong 28, 1866 Minnesota, United States
Leso	Motsheganong 27, 1934(1934-05-27) (aged 68)
Letso	American
Scientific career
Fields	entomologist

Aldrich e ne e le Associate Curator of Insects kwa United States National Museum. O tsewa e le mongwe wa baithutaditshenekegi yo o itsegeng thata mo go ithuteng ka dintsi.

Ka gagwe

John Merton Aldrich o tsholetswe kwa Rochester, Minnesota ka Hirikgong 28, 1866. Fa a ne a le dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano, o ne a fudugela kwa polasing nngwe kwa South Dakota le lelapa la gagwe. O ne a ikwadisa kwa South Dakota State University mme a aloga ka 1888, ngwaga o le mongwe pele ga nako ka gore moporesidente wa yunibesiti o ne a batla go nna le setlhopha sa baalogi mo ngwageng oo. O ne a ithuta thutaditshenekegi ka bokhutshwane ka Otto Lugger kwa Yunibesithing ya Minnesota mme morago a simolola go dira kwa South Dakota State Agricultural Experiment Station ka tlhaloganyo ya gore o tla tswelela go ithuta thutaditshenekegi mariga. Ka 1889 o ne a ikwadisa kwa Michigan State University mme a ithuta le moithutaditshenekegi e bong Albert J. Moapei. Cook o ne a akantsha gore a tsepamise dithuto tsa gagwe mo setlhopheng se le sengwe fela sa ditshenekegi; Aldrich o ne a latela kgakololo ya gagwe mme a tsepamisa tiro ya gagwe mo Diptera (dintshi). Ka 1891, Aldrich o ne a fiwa M.S. go tswa kwa South Dakota State University.

Ka 1892, Aldrich o ne a ya kwa Yunibesithing ya Kansas koo a neng a nna tsala ya ga Samuel W. Williston yo o neng a mo adima madi a bo a mo kgothaletsa gore a nne mo ntlong ya gagwe. Yunibesithi e ne ya abela Aldrich M.S. ya bobedi mme ka 1893 o ne a tswa kwa Kansas go nna porofesa wa ntlha wa thutotshelo ya diphologolo kwa Yunibesithing ya Idaho. Fa a le kwa Idaho o ne a dira mo go ithuteng ka ditshedi tse di nnang mo tikologong fa a ntse a tlhoma mogopolo mo dintshing. O ne a simolola go kokoanya buka ya gagwe e e botlhokwa go di gaisa tsotlhe, Catalogue of the North American Diptera, e e neng ya gatisiwa ke Smithsonian ka 1905. O ne a kwala lenaane la dintshi di le 8.300 mme le ne le tsewa e le buka e e botlhokwa thata ya go ithuta ka Diptera kwa Amerika. Ka 1893, o ne a nyala Ellen J. Roe wa kwa Brookings, South Dakota, o ne a swelwa ke mosadi wa gagwe le morwa wa bone yo mmotlana morago ga dingwaga di le nnè fela ba nyalane. Ka 1905 o ne a nyala Dell Smith wa kwa Moscow, Idaho.

Ka 1906, Alderich o ne a tsaya malatsi a boikhutso go ya kwa Yunibesithing ya Stanford koo a neng a romela Catalogue ya gagwe jaaka thesis ya bongaka mme a fiwa Ph.D. ka 1907. Fa a boela kwa Idaho o ne a fitlhela gore yunibesithi e ne e sentswe ke molelo. Ka lesego la ga Aldrich, o ne a bolokile laeborari ya gagwe ya botho le dikokoanyana tse a neng a di kokoantse kwa ntle ga khamphase

Aldrich o ne a tswelela go dira kwa Yunibesithing ya Idaho dingwaga tse dingwe tse thataro. Ka 1913 o ne a tsenelela mo dipolotiking tsa yunibesithi mme o ne a lelekwa mmogo le boporofesa ba bangwe ba le banè ka ntlha ya go latofatsa poresidente wa yunibesithi ka gore ga a tshwanelege. Moragonyana mokwadi mongwe wa dikgang tsa botshelo jwa gagwe o ne a bitsa go lelekwa ga gagwe a re "ke go itshunya nko mo go sa tshwanelang e bile go sa tshwanela". Aldrich o ne a na le leina le lentle jaaka moitseanape wa ditshedi tse di senyang dijalo mme o ne a thapiwa ka bonako mo Ofising ya USDA ya Ditshedi tse di senyang dijalo mme a bewa kwa Lafayette, Indiana. Fa a le koo o ne a fetsa dingwaga tse tlhano tse di latelang a ithuta ka ditshenekegi tse di senyang dijalo tsa dithoro. Gape o ne a kwala buka e e botlhokwa e e buang ka Sarcophaga le Balekane ba yone kwa Amerika Bokone (1916).

Morago ga loso lwa ga Frederick Knab ka 1918, Aldrich o ne a nna Associate Curator of Insects and the Custodian of Diptera kwa United States National Museum kwa Washington, D.C., maemo a a neng a a tshwere go fitlha a tlhokafala.

Mo tirong ya gagwe yotlhe, Aldrich e ne e le mokokoanyi yo o atlegileng wa ditshenekegi mme o ne a itsege ka bokgoni jwa gagwe jwa go bona mefuta e e sa tlwaelegang. O ne a kokoanya dilo tse dintsi kwa bophirima jwa United States, Alaska, Canada, Yuropa le Guatemala. Bontsi jwa ditshedi tsa gagwe e ne e le dilo tse saense e neng e sa di itse. Kitso ya gagwe e ne ya dira gore Musiamo wa Bosetšhaba e nne lefelo la go ithuta ka Diptera tsa Lefatshe le Lesha. Ka 1928, Aldrich o ne a naya musiamo ono dilo tsa gagwe tse a di kokoantseng tse di fetang 45 000 le mefuta e e fetang 4 000 ya ditshedi. Gape o ne a abela musiamo karata e e nang le dikgatiso tsa Amerika Bokone tse di buang ka dilo tseno. Kokoanyo ya gagwe ke nngwe ya dikokoanyo tse di botlhokwa thata tsa Diptera mo Musiamong wa Bosetšhaba

Botshelo jwa gagwe

Aldrich o ne a tlhagafetse mo Kerekeng ya All Souls Unitarian-Universalist kwa Washington, D.C., koo a neng a ruta dithuto tsa bodumedi gone. O ne a nna motlhami-mmogo wa Thomas Say Foundation.[ O ne a direla jaaka motlhokomedi le motlhokomedi kwa United States National Museum go fitlha a tlhokafala ka 1934. Dikhumo tsa gagwe tsa diakhaefe di tshwerwe kwa Smithsonian Institution Archives. O ne a tlhokafala ka tshoganetso ka May 27, 1934. O ne a fitlhwa kwa Moscow, Idaho.

Ditiro

• Aldrich, John M. and Carl Robert Osten-Sacken. A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution (1905).
• Aldrich, John M. "The North American species of parasitic two-winged flies belonging to the genus Phorocera and allied genera." Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 63:2486 (1924): 1-90.
• Aldrich, John M. "Notes on the Types of American two-winged Flies of the Genus Sarcophaga and a few related Forms described by the early Authors." "Proceedings of the United States National Museum." 78.2855 (1930): 39.
• Aldrich, John M. and ed. Samuel Wendell Williston. "Dolichopodidae and Phoridae." On the Diptera of St. Vincent. London: Royal Entomological Society of London (1896).
• Aldrich, John M. Papers on Diptera.. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution (1913).
• Aldrich, John M. Sarcophaga and allies in North America. Murphey-Bivins Co. Press (1916).