John Wickersham Woolley (Sedimonthole 30, 1831 - Sedimonthole13, 1928) e ne e le

John W. Woolley
Bust photo of John W. Woolley
In office
before 1935 – Sedimonthole 13, 1928 (1928-12-13Tdd)
Pele Ga GagweDisputed
Morago Ga GagweLorin Calvin Woolley
Ka Ga Ena
O tsetsweJohn Wickersham Woolley
(1831-12-30)Sedimonthole 30, 1831
Newlin, Pennsylvania, United States
O TlhokafetseSedimonthole 13, 1928(1928-12-13) (aged 96)
Centerville, Utah, United States
PolokeloCenterville City Cemetery
40°54′47″N 111°52′05″W / 40.913°N 111.868°W / 40.913; -111.868 (Centerville City Cemetery)
Mo/Bakapelo
Julia Searles Ensign
(m. 1851⁠–⁠1892)
Ann Reed Everington Roberts
(m. 1886⁠–⁠1910)
Annie Fisher
(m. 1910⁠–⁠1928)
Bana6
Tshaeno

Moitshepi wa Malatsi a Bofelo wa kwa Amerika mme e le mongwe wa bathei ba mokgatlho wa Mormon Fundamentalism. Bontsi jwa ditlhopha tsa Bamormon tsa bodumedi jwa motheo di simologile ka tlhamalalo kgotsa ka tsela e e sa tlhamalalang mo go Woolley[1]

Botshelo jwa gagwe

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Woolley o belegwe ka 30 Sedimonthole 1831 ke Edwin D. le Mary W. Woolley, wa ntlha mo basading ba le supa ba ga Edwin, kwa Newlin, Chester County, Pennsylvania.[2] Edwin Woolley e ne e le molemi wa Quaker, mme a sokologela mo Mormonism ka 1837.[3] Lelapa la ga Woolley le ne la fudugela kwa Utah Territory le babulatsela ba Ba-Mormon kwa bofelong jwa dingwaga tsa bo1840. Edwin o ne a tla nna manejara wa kgwebo ya ga Brigham Young, mmogo le mongwe wa ditsala tsa gagwe tse di gaufi, le bishopo mo Kerekeng ya ga Jesu Keresete ya Baitshepi ba Malatsi a Bofelo (LDS Church) go tloga ka 1853 go ya go 1881

Tiro le go nna le seabe mo Kerekeng ya LDS

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Woolley o ne a na le maemo a le mantsi mo Utah Territory, jaaka constable, justice of the peace, deputy sheriff, deputy territorial marshal, le county commissioner.[ Mo teng ga Nauvoo Legion (mo State of Deseret), o ne a direla jaaka Lieutenant, Captain, Sergeant le Major. O ne a tsaya karolo mo Ntweng ya Black Hawk, mme e ne e le mongwe wa ba le lesome ba ba neng ba kgabaganya Little Mountain go kopana le sesole sa ga Johnston ka 1857. [4]

Woolley o ne a direla jaaka moperesiti yo mogolo wa LDS Church ke Brigham Young,[5] a direla mo bishopong, jaaka mogakolodi yo mogolo mo Davis Stake, mme o ne a tlhomiwa go nna mopatriareka mo kerekeng ka 1913[6].[7]O ne gape a le modiri wa molao mo Tempeleng ya Salt Lake mme o ne a bula dikopano tsa khonferense ya kakaretso ya kereke ka thapelo ka makgetlo a a fetang bongwe. Woolley e ne e le mongwe wa ba ntlha go kopana le dikhamphani tsa dikolotsana tsa seatla ka 1856, mme ka 1860 le 1863 o ne a tlisa bafaladi go kgabaganya dipoa ka boene.[8] Mo lekgetlhong la bofelo, Joseph F. Smith o ne a dira jaaka moruti mo "khamphaneng" ya gagwe, mme ba ne ba nna ditsala tsa botshelo jotlhe, Smith a ne a nna le dipikiniki le lelapa la ga Woolley mme a bua kwa phitlhong ya mosadi wa gagwe.

Lelwapa

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vWoolley o ne a nyetse mme a tshwaeditswe mosadi wa gagwe wa ntlha, Julia E.[9] Sirls, ka Mopitlwe 1851 mme a ne a abelwa ka nako e le nngwe. O ne a na le bana ba le barataro le Julia: John, Franklin, Lorin, Julia, Mary, le Amy. Morago o ne a nyala Ann Everington ka 1886. Ka 1910, monna wa ga Woolley yo e neng e le motlholagadi o ne a nyala Annie Fisher, yo o neng a na le Joseph F. Smith a dira moletlo wa selegae.[10]

Woolley e ne e le malome wa LDS Church President Spencer W. Kimball, le baaposetoloi J. Reuben Clark le John W. Taylor Gape e ne e le rre wa bobedi wa ga (mogolo) B. H. Roberts, leloko la Lekgotla la Ntlha la ba ba Masome a Supa

Go nna le seabe mo bodumeding jwa motheo jwa Ba-Mormon

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Woolley gongwe o itsege thata jaaka rre wa tumelo ya motheo ya Ba-Mormon mme mo gare ga batho ba bantsi ba tumelo ya motheo o tsewa e le moaposetoloi, moperofeti, le moporesidente wa boperesiti.

Fa Woolley a na le dingwaga di le robedi, o ne a segofadiwa ke Joseph Smith, yo Mogolwane, yo ka nako eo e neng e le Moeteledipele wa Mopatriareka wa Kereke ya ga Jesu Keresete ya Baitshepi ba Malatsi a Bofelo. Mo tshegofatsong eno, Woolley o ne a solofediwa gore o ne a tla "bidiwa go tla go newa maemo a a nang le boikarabelo", gore seno se ne se tla akaretsa go "amogela dilotlolo", mmogo le "kgalalelo le tlotlo" le "lefatshe la kitso le maatla", le gore letsatsi lengwe o ne a tla "bidiwa motlodiwa wa Morena". Ba-Mormon ba ba tsayang dilo jaaka di ntse ba bona seno e le polelelopele ya seabe se a neng a tla se tshameka moragonyana jaaka moeteledipele wa bone.

Go ya ka pego e e filweng ke morwawe Lorin C. Woolley ka 1929, fa John Taylor a ne a iphitlhile go ne go na le magae a le mmalwa fela a a neng a ikutlwa a babalesegile, le batho ba le mmalwa fela ba a neng a ba tshepa, Woolley e ne e le mongwe wa banna bano.[11] Morwawe e bong Lorin e ne e le morongwa mme ka dinako tse dingwe e ne e le modisa wa ga Taylor. E ne e le kwa legaeng la ga John Woolley koo go neng go bolelwa gore Jesu Keresete le Joseph Smith ba ne ba etela Taylor mo bosigong jwa September 26, 1886, le koo mo letsatsing le le latelang Taylor go neng go bolelwa gore o ne a kgaoganya banna ba le batlhano (go akaretsa John, Lorin, le George Q. Cannon) jaaka baaposetole, ka thomo e e kgethegileng ya go boloka lenyalo la selegodimo la bontsi le tshela ka go ba naya taolo ya go kgaoganya ba bangwe ka bosakhutleng. Pego e e ganetswa ke baitseka-tumelo ba LDS Church.

Ka 1890, Moporesidente wa LDS Church Wilford Woodruff o ne a ntsha se se itsegeng jaaka The Manifesto, a kopa semmuso gore go fedisiwe tlwaelo ya lenyalo la bontsi ke maloko a kereke kwa United States.[12] Ka ntlha ya gore maloko mangwe (a a jaaka Woolley) a ne a sa tseye The Manifesto masisi, ka 1904 go ne ga dirwa kitsiso e nngwe, e leng ya Bobedi ya Manifesto, e e neng e gatisitswe ke moeteledipele wa kereke ebong Joseph F. Smith, e e neng ya bolela gore ba ba neng ba sa tlogele mokgwa ono ba ne ba tla kgaolwa mo kerekeng. Woolley ga a ka a dira jalo mme o ne a kgaolwa mo kerekeng ya LDS ka 1914.

Woolley o tlhokafetse ka Sedimonthole 13, 1928 kwa legaeng la gagwe kwa Centerville. Morwawe Lorin Woolley o ne a mo tlhatlhama jaaka moeteledipele mo gare ga batlhagisi ba Mormon.

Metswedi

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  1. Ken Driggs. Imprisonment, Defiance and Division: A History of Mormon Fundamentalism in the 1940s and 1950s. Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol 38 No 1, accessed 25 July 2017
  2. Press, The Church Historian’s. "John Wickersham Woolley - Pioneer Overland Travel". history.churchofjesuschrist.org. Archived from the original on 2021-08-21. Retrieved 2021-08-21.[1]
  3. https://history.churchofjesuschrist.org/overlandtravel/pioneers/30427/john-wickersham-woolley
  4. Jenson, Andrew (1901–1936). "Woolley, John Wickersham". Latter-Day Saint biographical encyclopedia. Salt Lake City: A. Jenson History Co. OCLC 1048219467. Retrieved 21 August 2021
  5. Jenson, Andrew (1901–1936). "Woolley, John Wickersham". Latter-Day Saint biographical encyclopedia. Salt Lake City: A. Jenson History Co. OCLC 1048219467. Retrieved 21 August 2021.[2]
  6. Jenson, Andrew (1901–1936). "Woolley, John Wickersham". Latter-Day Saint biographical encyclopedia. Salt Lake City: A. Jenson History Co. OCLC 1048219467. Retrieved 21 August 2021
  7. Ken Driggs. Imprisonment, Defiance and Division: A History of Mormon Fundamentalism in the 1940s and 1950s. Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol 38 No 1, accessed 25 July 2017
  8. Press, The Church Historian’s. "John Wickersham Woolley - Pioneer Overland Travel". history.churchofjesuschrist.org. Archived from the original on 2021-08-21. Retrieved 2021-08-21
  9. Jenson, Andrew (1901–1936). "Woolley, John Wickersham". Latter-Day Saint biographical encyclopedia. Salt Lake City: A. Jenson History Co. OCLC 1048219467. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  10. Jenson, Andrew (1901–1936). "Woolley, John Wickersham". Latter-Day Saint biographical encyclopedia. Salt Lake City: A. Jenson History Co. OCLC 1048219467. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  11. Jenson, Andrew (1901–1936). "Woolley, John Wickersham". Latter-Day Saint biographical encyclopedia. Salt Lake City: A. Jenson History Co. OCLC 1048219467. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  12. Ken Driggs. Imprisonment, Defiance and Division: A History of Mormon Fundamentalism in the 1940s and 1950s. Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol 38 No 1, accessed 25 July 2017