Wikipedia

Tropical Storm Brenda (1960)

Sefako e e bidiwang Brenda e ne ya nna sefako sa bobedi e e neng ya bidiwa ka leina mo setlheng sa sefako sa Atlantic sa 1960. E ne ya simolola kwa bokonebotlhaba jwa Kgogometso ya Mexico ka July 28, mme fa e sena go fitlha kwa lotshitshing lwa Florida, e ne ya nna setsuatsue se se maatla. E ne ya itlhaganedisiwa go ya kwa bokonebotlhaba go bapa le U.S. Kwa East Coast, kwa bofelong e ne ya nna sefefo se se nang le maatla a diphefo tsa 60 mph (97 km/h) pele ga e kgabaganya Mid-Atlantic states le New England; e ne ya nyelela ka July 31 kwa borwa jwa Canada. E ne ya baka tshenyo e e seng masisi kwa Florida, e e maswe go gaisa tsotlhe fa e sa le ka sefako ya Easy ya 1950, mme ya nesa pula e ntsi go fitlha kwa bokone jwa New York City. Tshenyo yotlhe e e neng ya nna gone e ne ya lekanyediwa go diranta di le dimilione di le tlhano, mme go ne ga bolawa batho ba le mmalwa fela ka tsela e e sa tlhamalalang.

Hisitori ya tepo loapi

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Lefelo le le bokoa la kgatelelo e e kwa tlase le le neng le rulagantswe kwa bokonebotlhaba jwa Kgogometso ya Mexico le ne la simolola go nonofa ka July 28, fa le le kwa bophirima jwa Tampa Bay. Kwa tshimologong ya botshelo jwa yone, tsamaiso e ne e na le kgogolego e e anameng ka diphefo tse di bonolo, tse di tshwanang le tsa sefefo sa boboatsatsi. Go fopholediwa gore setsuatsue se ne sa fetoga go nna setsuatsue sa boboatsatsi mo letsatsing le le fetileng fa se ntse se ya kwa bokonebotlhaba. E ne ya wela mo lotshitshing lwa Florida gaufi le Cross City mme ya tswelela go ya kwa tengteng, e ntse e gatela pele ka bonya ka bonya. [1]Go ka nna ga diragala gore e nne setsuatsue se se mogote ka 1200 UTC ka July 28 fa bogare jwa yone bo ne bo le kwa bophirima jwa Tampa. [2] Sefefo se ne sa bidiwa Brenda morago ga gore difofane tsa patlisiso di netefatse gore se ne se fitlhile kwa maatleng a sefefo sa boboatsatsi.[3]

Brenda o ne a kgabaganya Pheninsula ya Delmarva mme ka bonako a tsena kwa borwa jwa New Jersey. Sefefo seno se ne sa kgabaganya naga mme kgabagare sa itaya gape kwa Brooklyn, New York pele ga se itaya gape kwa lotshitshing lwa Connecticut.[4]

Mo e ka nnang ka 0000 UTC ka Phukwi 31, Brenda o ne a fudugela kwa Massachusetts. Moragonyana fela ga foo, e ne ya latlhegelwa ke popego ya yone ya tropical mme ya fetoga go nna kgwanyape ya extratropical. E ne ya nyelela ka Phatwe 1 kwa borwa jwa Canada. Ka gonne Brenda e ne e le gaufi le lefatshe ka bontsi jwa tsela ya yone, e ne e sa kgone go gagamala go feta maemo a sefefo sa boboatsatsi.

Go baakanyetsa le go nna le seabe

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Brenda

Pele ga kgwanyape, go ne ga ntshiwa ditlhagiso tsa sefefo sa boboatsatsi le tsa phefo go tswa kwa Florida go ya Maine. [5]

Pula e e neng ya tshologa ka ntlha ya Kgwanyape e e bidiwang Brenda e ne ya ama diporofense di ka nna 16. Pula e kgolo e ne ya na kwa bophirima jwa Florida gaufi le Tampa, kwa botlhaba jwa bogare jwa setsuatsue; Boemafofane jwa Boditšhabatšhaba jwa Tampa bo ne jwa rekota 14.57 mo (370 mm) ya pula. Go ne ga nna le merwalela e megolo kwa bophirima jwa Florida Peninsula. Diphefo di ne di foka ka lebelo le le fetang dikilometara di le 97 ka ura, mme sefefo seno se ne sa dira makhubu a a bogodimo jwa dimetara di le 3,0 go bapa le lotshitshi lwa lewatle, mme seo se ne sa baka kgogolego e kgolo. Le fa go ntse jalo, diphefo tsa matsubutsubu di ne di se maswe go le kalo. [6]Mo tikologong ya Naples, ditlamorago tsa Brenda di ne di le motlhofo, le fa gone mekoro e mennye le didirisiwa tsa boemakepe le ditsela di ne tsa senyega go se kae. [7] Go ne go na le lebota la lewatle la poraefete kwa Clearwater le le neng la thulwa mo mafelong a mabedi ke kgwanyape. [8]

Brenda e ne e tsewa e le sefefo se se maswe go gaisa se se kileng sa tlhasela kgaolo eno fa e sale Hurricane Easy ka 1950.[9]Le fa go sena batho ba ba bolailweng ke sefefo, go na le loso lo le longwe lo lo amanang le pharakano.Go ya ka pego ya American Red Cross Disaster Service e e akaretsang dikgaolo di le robedi tsa Florida, matlo a le 11 a ne a senyega thata, fa a le 567 one a ne a senyegile go se kae fela. Mo e ka nnang malapa a le 590 a ne a amilwe ke seno. Tshenyo yotlhe ya madi e beilwe mo e ka nnang $5 million.[10]

Go ne ga begwa gore makhubu a lewatle go bapa le Outer Banks ya North Carolina a ne a le boleele jwa 2 ft (0.61 m) go feta jo bo tlwaelegileng. Mo Wilmington le mo mafelong a a e dikologileng, sefefo seno se ne sa senya marulelo le difensetere tsa dikago dingwe tse di fa lotshitshing lwa lewatle. Motlakase o ne wa kgaosediwa ka nakwana ka ntlha ya dikala tsa ditlhare tse di neng di ole. Dipula tse di maatla di ne tsa baka merwalela mo dinokeng le dinokeng, mme mo mafelong mangwe pula e ne ya thusa go fedisa komelelo e e masisi.Mekoro mengwe e ne ya khurumediwa ke metsi, mme diphefo di ne tsa phamola marulelo a ntlo nngwe kwa Long Beach.Pula e e nang thata le makhubu a magolo a metsi a ne a khurumetsa masimo a motsoko.

Metswedi

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  1. ↑ Gordon Dunn (March 1961). "The Hurricane Season of 1960" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 25, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2010.[1]
  2. ↑ David Roth (December 16, 2009). "Tropical Storm Brenda – July 27–30, 1960". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved January 5, 2010
  3. ↑ Gordon Dunn (March 1961). "The Hurricane Season of 1960" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 25, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2010.[2]
  4. ↑  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.[3]
  5. ↑ Forecaster Sugg (July 29, 1960). "11 AM EST Friday 29 July 1960 Miami Weather Bureau Bulletin for Press Radio and Television". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 5, 2010.[4]
  6. ↑ David Roth (December 16, 2009). "Tropical Storm Brenda – July 27–30, 1960". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved January 5, 2010.[5]
  7. ↑ Keith Butson (August 11, 1960). "Report from Coop. observer at Naples, Florida". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 5, 2010.[6]
  8. ↑ Martin Dyckman (August 2, 1960). "Clearwater to Repair Private Wall". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved January 5, 2010.[7]
  9. ↑ Office of Climatology (August 11, 1960). "Report on incipient tropical storm Brenda, July 28–29, 1960". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 5, 2010.[8]
  10. ↑ Keith Butson (February 3, 1961). "Damages from tropical storm Brenda, July 28–29, 1960". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 5, 2010.[9]
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