Southern African Customs Union

Southern African Customs Union (SACU) ke lekgotla le le golagantseng mafatshe a a mo borwa jwa Aforika a le matlhano, ebong Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia le Aforika Borwa. Ntlokgolo ya lone e ka toropokgolo ya lefatshe la Namibia, Windhoek. Le simolodisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1910.

Ditso

Lekgotla la SACU ke lone lekgotla la tuediso makgetho le legologolo mo lefatsheng ka bophara.

Lekgotla la ntlha la makgetho mo kgaolong e le simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1889, gareng ga British Cape Colony le Orange Free State. Ka ngwaga wa 1891, British Bechuanaland le Basutoland ba ne ba nna maloko, ba salwa morago ke Bechuanaland Protectorate ka ngwaga wa 1893. Ka nako ya ditiragalo tse, batho ba lotso lwa Seburu kwa Aforika Borwa le lefatshe Swaziland (le ka nako e o le neng le le ka fa tlase ga puso ya Aforika Borwa) ba ne ba simolola lekgotla la tuediso makgetho ka ngwaga wa 1894.

Morago ga ntwa ya bobedi ya Maburu, le go simololwa ga taolo ya kolone ya Britain mo ditlhopheng tsa Maburu, go ne ga tlhamiwa Southern African Customs Union ka ngwaga wa 1903 fa go ne go bewa monwana kopano e ntsha e emisitsa ditumalano tsa pele. Lekgotla le ka nako e o le ne le akareditse Cape Colony, Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate, Natal, Orange River Colony, Transvaal Colony le Southern Rhodesia. Lefatshe lwa Swaziland le nnile leloko ka ngwaga wa 1904, mme North-Western Rhodesia yone ya tsena ka 1905. Ka ngwaga wa 1906, tumalano e nngwe e ne ya bewa monwana e e neng e emisetsa tumalano e e dirilweng ka ngwaga wa 1903,mme ya tswelela ka maloko a pele.

Maloko

Botona jwa dinaga le palo ya batho mo mafatsheng a e leng maloko

Lefatshe	Botona jwa lefatshe (km)2	Palo ya batho
Botswana	581,730	2,630,296
Eswatini	17,360	1,201,670
Lesotho	30,360	2,305,825
Namibia	824,290	2,567,012
South Africa	1,219,090	59,893,885

Ditirelo

Lekgotla le le kopana ngwaga mongwe le mongwe go tlhatlhanya ka dikgang tse di amang tumalano. Fa godimo ga foo, komiti ya Customs Technical Liaison, la Trade and Industry Liaison le la Ad hoc sub-committee on Agriculture a kopana ga raro ka ngwaga.

Maikaelelo a lone ke go netefatsa thekiso ya dithoto gareng ga mafatshe a a leng maloko a lone ntle le go lopiwa dituelo dipe. Le letla gore go nne le ditlhwatlhwa tse di tshwanang mo kgaolong e. Dithoto tsotlhe tse di amogelwang mo kgaolong eo di duelelwa mo letloleng la South Africa's National Revenue Fund. Letseno le la madi le amoganwa ke mafatshe a maloko go ya ka tumalano ya bone. Lefatshe la Aforika Borwa ke lone le tlhokometseng letlole le.

Kitso Tlaleletso

• Tumalano ya Southern African Customs Union ya ngwaga wa 1903
• Trade bloc
• Lekgotla la Southern African Development Community (SADC)
• Lekgotla la Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
• Melao ya kwa tshimologong
• Phitlhelelo bagwebi
• Free Trade Area
• Ditlhwatlhwa